Constitutional Court and ECtHR Applications: Articles

Legality of offenses and penalties, foreseeability, analogy and the prohibition of retroactivity; defense and routes of recourse with real Constitutional Court decisions.

An employee's social media post is not, on its own, sufficient ground for terminating the employment contract.

A work stoppage called on a union decision does not in every case make a disciplinary penalty unlawful; and failing to report to work does not in every case justify punishment.

Union-based discrimination and termination; burden of proof, union compensation, reinstatement and routes of recourse for public servants.

Rights to vote, stand for election and engage in political activity; election objections, the YSK system, the limits of a Constitutional Court application and actual violation decisions.

The right to be elected is not limited to the ability to stand as a candidate or to receive votes in an election.

Freedom to found and join associations and to carry on their activities; interference with associations, filings by legal persons, documents and remedies under Constitutional Court case law.

How can qualified rights be limited? Freedom of expression, assembly, trade union, education and religion in Constitutional Court decisions; proportionality, evidence and individual application.

A calculation error in the sentence calculation sheet (müddetname) may be brought before the enforcement judgeship under Article 98/1-b of Law No. 5275. The guide explains the time limits, crediting, document structure and the route for objection.

Revocation of conditional release, new offense, notification, supervision period and the calculation of full enforcement. Routes of application, with Court of Cassation and Constitutional Court decisions.

Conditional release at 1/2, 2/3 and 3/4 ratios, good conduct, child-specific provisions and the application process. Conditional release under current legislation and real decisions.

Safeguards on liberty during arrest, police detention and pretrial detention; current objection deadlines, compensation routes and preparing an AYM application.

Being a public official does not mean giving up freedom of expression.

Good conduct, scoring, the board's reasoning and re-assessment; routes of complaint and objection, with 2026 Court of Cassation decisions.

The scope of the prohibition of torture and ill-treatment; medical reports, preservation of evidence, effective investigation, enforcement complaints and Constitutional Court applications.

Postponement of enforcement for illness, pregnancy and a sick child: the report procedure, application requirements, time limits and review of a rejection decision.

Complaints about prison procedures, correction of sentence calculation sheets and objections to enforcement judgeship decisions are subject to different time limits. The guide explains the competent authority, deadlines and documents to prepare with the application.

Conditions of the right not to be tried twice for the same act; final decisions, tax and criminal proceedings, the connection test, and applications based on Constitutional Court rulings.

A harsh, disturbing or hurtful statement cannot be punished as an insult merely because of those qualities.

A court's failure to assess decisive claims and defenses; right to a reasoned judgment, legal remedies, Constitutional Court decisions and the application file.