International Legal Coordination: Articles

Recognition, enforceability and actual enforcement of a Turkish order in the destination country; the required documents and the distinction between the available routes.

Learn the conditions for the competent court, the applicable law, service of process and foreign income inquiries when claiming maintenance from a spouse or parent abroad.

Recognition and enforcement of a foreign maintenance decision in Türkiye: choice of convention, documents, finality, the right to a defense and grounds for refusal.

The competent country for increasing, reducing or terminating foreign maintenance, the limit in Article 18 of the Hague Convention, the applicable law and past payments.

A foreign marine insurer’s recourse action in Türkiye: subrogation, foreign law, proof of payment, time limits, security and the basic conditions of collection.

Conditions for transferring a sentenced person from Türkiye to a foreign country, consent, required documents and enforcement consequences; an application and legal follow-up guide for families.

Collecting a Turkish maintenance judgment abroad: central authority application, country check, required documents, translation, and calculation of arrears.

Arm's length price, intra-group services, interest and trademark fees in transfer pricing. Loss to the Treasury, documentation, penalty reduction and litigation preparation.

Estate partition in Türkiye from abroad: written agreement, power of attorney, concealed assets, the 2026 sale procedure and completing the transactions.

Why does inheritance transfer stall in Türkiye? Missing documents, foreign certificates of inheritance, bank and land registry refusals, objection periods and ways to resolve it.

An heir living abroad can have most estate procedures in Türkiye followed through a suitably drawn power of attorney.

Collecting inherited bank funds in Türkiye: foreign heir documents, joint instruction, tax withholding, declaration periods and transfer abroad.

Consulate and foreign notary routes; separating transfer, sale, collection and special authority; document delivery and accountability.

A mother's or father's residence abroad does not remove the obligation to pay child maintenance.

Contact schedules for a parent living in another country, video communication, enforcement of the decision and cross-border applications. The differences between a return claim and a personal contact claim.

Return conditions, application routes, time limits and the key distinctions on custody where a child is taken to or retained in another country.

Funeral procedures for foreign nationals in Türkiye: death certificate, Formül C, apostille, burial, repatriation, required documents and application steps.

The conditions, application process and enforcement law for the transfer to Türkiye of Turkish citizens with a final conviction in the USA, and to the USA of US citizens convicted in Türkiye.

When does tax arise in Türkiye on foreign-source income? Residence, types of income, double taxation treaties, credit and the 20-year exemption in 2026.