Ownership and Neighbor Disputes: Articles

Annulment, stay of execution and compensation routes where road and sidewalk works obstruct access to a business or property.

Filing a land title action does not stop a sale by itself: interim injunction, annotation of pending litigation, security, implementation at the land registry, objection and long-running injunctions.

Application, time limits, evidence and compensation where a municipality raises the road level and flooding or an access problem results.

The requirements of an ecrimisil action, the rights of co-owners and heirs, the exceptions to prevention of use, calculation based on rent and agricultural income, and current litigation procedure.

Get information on expropriation compensation for property without a title deed, proof of possession, announcement periods, Treasury objections and the action for entitlement to the compensation.

Who can bring an action against a neighbor’s construction permit? The 60-day time limit, the date of learning, objection to the municipality and the conditions for a stay of execution.

If a neighbor’s excavation has damaged your building: preservation of evidence, interim injunction, mandatory mediation, and compensation, with a real Court of Cassation decision applied.

Who is paid for buildings and trees in an expropriation? Learn about ownership of improvements, the minimum-necessities value, valuation and objection routes.

How are setback distance and height checked in a neighbor’s construction? Plan, elevation datum, permit, on-site measurement and the 2026 fire stair regulation.

Entitlement on 2/B land, the 2026 application period, sale price, installments, inheritance, free return and litigation routes under court decisions.

Objections to municipal and Treasury ecrimisil notices: fee calculation, filing deadlines and stay of execution, with a practical guide based on real Council of State decisions.

When does 20 years of use confer title? Examine TMK Article 713, the public-property bar, development and reclamation, and the deceased-owner entry in light of a Civil General Assembly decision.

The differences between the forest cadastre, the 2/B user annotation, sale and free return, reviewed together with limitation periods and current decisions.

Learn the difference between the coast and the coastal strip, how the coastal edge line is proven, and how compensation for lost title is assessed under the 2024 and 2026 Court of Cassation decisions.

In objections to a cadastral determination, distinguish the 30-day display period, the 10-year time limit, grounds arising after the determination and technical error correction, with reference to court decisions.

Distinguish Treasury private property from pastures and other public property. Examine old title deeds, municipal sales and time limits in light of the 2024 and 2026 decisions.

Learn the requirements of TMK Articles 724–725 for a building on another person's land and for a structure extending onto a neighboring parcel, through the rules on good faith, the fifteen-day objection period, price and easement.

What rights does a person who built structures or planted trees on inherited real property have? Determination of improvements, proof, legal interest and calculation of the sale price.

What can be done when one heir lives in an inherited home? We explain prevention of use, compensation for unjust occupation (ecrimisil), rental income and family residence issues with real Court of Cassation decisions.