Contract Law: Articles

How should companies review party and representation, delivery and acceptance, payment and security, liability and exit provisions in customer and supplier contracts? Preparing before signing with a concrete supply example and six decision questions.

Examines how a veto right is built in limited liability and joint-stock companies, through reserved matters, aggravated quorums, privileges, powers of corporate bodies and deadlock mechanisms.

A guide explaining how risks in a company acquisition agreement are allocated through representations and warranties, specific indemnities, the price mechanism, conditions precedent and closing documents.

A company's articles of association are more than a registration document. This guide explains the mandatory and strategic provisions of the articles of a joint-stock company and of a limited liability company.

How to regulate, validly and enforceably, the non-competition, confidentiality and customer and employee non-solicitation obligations of a person who transfers shares or leaves the company.

Choosing between a limited liability company and a joint-stock company involves far more than the amount of capital. This guide compares the two structures in terms of liability, management, tax, investment and share transfer.

Formation of a construction contract, official form, price, variations, delivery, defects and the legal consequences of termination.

Latent defects, notice, the buyer’s optional remedies and limitation for engine, hull and equipment faults in a used yacht.

From startup formation to investment and exit: founder agreements, software rights, cap table, KVKK, due diligence and share transfers.

What is legal due diligence? The review process in investments and company transfers, 10 critical risks, NDA, term sheet, SPA, KVKK and closing agreements.

The stamp tax base, rate, exemptions, contractual penalties and refunds after termination in contracts and supplementary protocols. Correction and litigation routes.

Voting arrangements, tag-along, exit and the consequences of breach in a shareholders’ agreement; form, contractual penalties and legal remedies in joint-stock and limited liability companies.

Learn the requirements for a share transfer in a limited liability company: notary, general assembly approval, the three-month period, registration, non-payment of the price and liability for past debts.

Off-hire, freight, demurrage and loss of income in charterparty disputes after a ship accident; contract review under Turkish and foreign law.

How are contributions, profit and loss, management, representation and withdrawal provisions arranged in a simple partnership agreement? Formal requirements and a document checklist.

When commission arises under a yacht brokerage agreement, exclusivity, refund of earnest money, authority to collect payments, misstatements and broker liability.

Usage calendar, costs, decision-making, share transfer and exit in joint yacht ownership; the differences between co-ownership in shares and a shipowning partnership (donatma iştiraki).

Account schedules, payment timetable, security, conditional release and enforcement routes in a simple partnership liquidation agreement; sample clauses explained to avoid loss of rights.

Spending limits, rental income, commission, account audits, maintenance, power of representation and handover when the contract ends in yacht management.

How should ownership, debts, survey and the sale agreement be reviewed when buying a yacht or boat? A legal checklist for payment, delivery and registration procedures.