Constitutional Court and ECtHR Applications: Articles

Interference with property rights, expropriation, loss of value and application routes, with real Turkish and European court decisions.

The limits of freedom of expression, the line between criticism and insult, access bans and individual applications to the Constitutional Court. A constitutional guide based on real decisions.

Discrimination applications to TİHEK, labour courts and the Constitutional Court (AYM); proof, reasonable accommodation, compensation and time limits. A practical guide with real decisions.

Preparing for the first criminal hearing: attendance, participation, defense and evidence requests, explained with three Constitutional Court and two Court of Cassation decisions, three tables and ten questions.

Independence, objective and subjective impartiality; challenging a judge, concrete evidence, time limits and the routes to the Constitutional Court and the European Court of Human Rights.

How to prepare an objection to a KYOK decision based on its reasoning, how to calculate the deadline and how to apply on new evidence; explained with practical tables and verified court decisions.

The limits of the presumption of innocence and of the right not to be stigmatised, examined through public statements, disciplinary proceedings, online publications and remedies. Violation and rejection decisions are explained together.

Reasonable-time criteria in protracted cases and investigations, applications to the Compensation Commission, UYAP and UETS, objections and constitutional review, explained through violation and rejection decisions.

Court fees, time limits and form requirements that can block access to a court; legal aid, UYAP and UETS, appeal and cassation routes and individual applications, explained through violation and rejection decisions.

Application conditions, deadlines and the calculation of documented loss for compensation for unlawful pretrial detention and custody, with a practical guide built on eight real Constitutional Court decisions.

How a complaint about a fundamental right reaches a genuine examination: an effective remedy, appropriate redress and current routes of application, with Constitutional Court and ECtHR decisions.

Rights during statements and interrogation in criminal investigations: silence, legal assistance, checking the record and the evidential value of a statement taken without counsel. Real decisions of the Constitutional Court (AYM), the European Court of Human Rights (AİHM) and the Court of Cassation.

Access to the investigation file, objection to a restriction order and effective objection to detention; a guide built on four Constitutional Court (AYM) decisions and four decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (AİHM).

Conditions for a seizure order, judicial approval and special rules for phones and bank accounts; a practical guide to objection, return and compensation applications.

Appeal to the Court of Cassation in criminal cases, explained through deadline, file preparation and outcome tables, five real decisions, academic views and oral defense methods.

A guide with examples on assessing the reliability of witness testimony, preparing questions and showing contradictions at the hearing, based on CMK Article 201 and Constitutional Court decisions.

How is a defense against the prosecutor's final opinion prepared? A guide with examples covering requests for time, evaluation of evidence, supplementary defense, oral argument and the requested outcome.

Retrial, suspension of enforcement, release and compensation: a practical guide to implementing Constitutional Court rulings.

Individual application to the Constitutional Court in a criminal case: defence rights, witness examination and the right to a reasoned judgment; 30-day time limit, admissibility and real decision examples.

In a criminal case, the route to the European Court of Human Rights is assessed together with time limits, domestic law and document organisation. The guide explains defence rights and application preparation through ten real decisions.