Finance, Capital Markets, Enforcement and Compliance: Articles

A guide to preventing disconnection, objecting to an enforcement payment order, interim measures in a negative declaratory action, security, life-support devices and compensation for wrongful disconnection.

Objection to the company, enforcement objection, negative declaratory action, refund, arbitration committee and mediation in an unauthorized electricity dispute.

Identifying crypto-assets in a divorce: source of acquisition, exchange and wallet records, valuation, injunctions and collecting assets held abroad.

The source of acquisition in bank and investment accounts, personal savings, investment income, account movements and the risk of double counting in property division.

Limitation of liability in maritime accidents is a special legal regime that can be applied to the total of certain maritime claims in respect of certain persons.

Compensation for injury and death of foreign seafarers in Türkiye is examined in terms of applicable law, competent court, MLC 2006, P&I cover and evidence.

A foreign marine insurer’s recourse action in Türkiye: subrogation, foreign law, proof of payment, time limits, security and the basic conditions of collection.

Protecting property belonging to someone else in a tax attachment: the ownership claim (istihkak), the seven- and fifteen-day time limits, the competent court, evidence and suspension of the proceedings.

Sale of real estate attached for a tax debt, the seven-day period for annulment of the auction, the competent court, service of notice and title registration.

The seven-day objection of a third party who receives an attachment notice from the tax office, the one-year action for negative declaratory judgment and the routes of challenge against a payment order.

The conditions for precautionary attachment for tax debt, the 15-day time limit for an action, lifting by security and the documents needed for a stay of execution.

Application for deferral of a tax debt, the 72-month ceiling, the 10 million TL security threshold, interest, the status of attachments and a lawsuit against a refusal.

Attachment of a house, land and vehicle for tax debt: a residence appropriate to the debtor’s circumstances, vocational vehicle, proportionality, time limit for suing and routes to lift the attachment.

Capital loss, over-indebtedness, the interim balance sheet, capital make-up, the exchange-difference exception extended to 2028 and management's responsibility under TTK 376.

Pledge and usufruct over shares in limited and joint-stock companies: notary, approval, delivery, MKK records, voting rights and the time limits for realizing the security.

How is a company share attached for a partner’s personal debt? Share types in limited and joint-stock companies, sale periods, and the company’s response and rejection rights.

How are a deceased person's claims collected? A guide to the heirs' lawsuits and enforcement proceedings, limitation periods, representation and Court of Cassation decisions.

Annulment of dispositions, simulation, the certificate of insolvency, time limits and the presumptions changed in 2025, explained with decisions, where a maintenance debtor transfers property.

The cargo owner's contribution liability in general average, the average bond, the insurer's guarantee, the adjustment statement, objections and the application of the York-Antwerp Rules.

Liability of the ship, the pilot and the tug for damage to ports, piers and terminals; repair costs, loss of operations, technical evidence and the insurance relationship.