Obligations, Compensation, Consumer and Dispute Resolution: Articles

A guide to preventing disconnection, objecting to an enforcement payment order, interim measures in a negative declaratory action, security, life-support devices and compensation for wrongful disconnection.

Objection to the company, enforcement objection, negative declaratory action, refund, arbitration committee and mediation in an unauthorized electricity dispute.

Liability of the subscriber, tenant, owner, heirs and company for an unauthorized electricity use debt; a document guide on prior debt, subscription closure, transfer and recourse.

How are the period, power, hours, tariff, two-fold rate, repetition coefficient, deduction, interest and VAT audited in an unauthorized electricity calculation?

How are taking electricity from a neighbor, a submeter, consumption in common areas, and subscription, measurement, management decisions and cost sharing for home vehicle charging assessed?

Limitation of liability in maritime accidents is a special legal regime that can be applied to the total of certain maritime claims in respect of certain persons.

Malpractice in HIE and birth oxygen deprivation, NST/CTG evidence, delayed cesarean, hypothermia treatment, the liability of doctors and hospitals, and routes to compensation.

How is a loan made by a shareholder to the company recovered? The shareholders' current account, the line between capital and loans, the six-week period, limitation, mediation and collection routes.

How are a deceased person's claims collected? A guide to the heirs' lawsuits and enforcement proceedings, limitation periods, representation and Court of Cassation decisions.

Unpaid share capital in joint-stock and limited companies: the payment call, the one-month forfeiture notice, interest, damages, collection and the shareholder’s defenses.

The cargo owner's contribution liability in general average, the average bond, the insurer's guarantee, the adjustment statement, objections and the application of the York-Antwerp Rules.

Complications, consent, evidence, compensation and current litigation routes for collapse, asymmetry and loss of sensation after liposuction. A legal review with Court of Cassation decisions.

Liability of the ship, the pilot and the tug for damage to ports, piers and terminals; repair costs, loss of operations, technical evidence and the insurance relationship.

Does dissatisfaction after genital aesthetic surgery give rise to compensation? A 2026 legal guide covering the contract for work, consent, revision and Court of Cassation decisions.

Off-hire, freight, demurrage and loss of income in charterparty disputes after a ship accident; contract review under Turkish and foreign law.

How are AIS, VDR, logbook and damage evidence protected after a ship casualty? Preservation of evidence in Türkiye, expert examination and files with foreign parties.

How should the difference between salvage and ordinary towage, the fee criteria, LOF and SCOPIC, insurance, security and the conditions of the two-year statute of limitations be assessed?

A legal assessment of container and refrigerated cargo damage under marine cargo insurance, coverage exclusions, expert surveys, payment denial and the objection process.

Carrier liability for cargo damage and short delivery at sea, notice of damage, the one-year period, the SDR limit and claim preparation for foreign companies.

A municipality's liability for flood and infrastructure damage: application to the administration, filing deadlines, expert review, force majeure and calculation of actual loss.