Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law: Articles

Lifting a bank e-attachment over tax debt: the administration that imposed it, a freeze exceeding the debt, salary and pension routes, and application and lawsuit routes; a lawsuit does not stop the e-attachment on its own.

Precautionary arrest of a vessel or yacht: maritime claims, jurisdiction, security and objection. Application, enforcement and release process in Türkiye.

Attachment on an inheritance share because of an heir’s personal debt. Joint ownership and co-ownership in shares, sale, the 2026 auction rules and the rights of other heirs.

How is an estate officially liquidated? Heir and creditor claims, the bankruptcy procedure, sale, complaints and the distribution of remaining assets.

How is the official estate inventory kept? The one-month application period, public notices, enforcement proceedings and how acceptance under the inventory affects personal liability.

How are heirs liable for inheritance debts? Enforcement proceedings, disclaimer of inheritance, the official estate register, tax debts and recourse among heirs, explained through Court of Cassation decisions.

The differences between a genuine disclaimer and a judicial disclaimer, explained through time limits, representation, the estate account and enforcement proceedings, with Court of Cassation decisions on acceptance and disclaimer examined together.

Conditions of the action for negative declaratory judgment and recovery of payment, the one-year period, interim injunction, mediation and compensation, in a comprehensive guide based on official Court of Cassation decisions.

The differences between an action for annulment of an objection and removal of an objection: time limits, evidence, mediation and compensation for denial in enforcement proceedings, with Court of Cassation decisions.

The difference between protecting a right or property and securing a monetary claim; application, prima facie proof, security, enforcement, objection and liability for unjustified protection.

Finality, the restitution calculation and the start of interest are decisive in recovering money paid in enforcement. A guide explaining Arts. 40 and 361 of the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law (İİK) and the routes for restitution with Court of Cassation decisions.

Application and security requirements for suspension of enforcement, the grace-period certificate, effects on attachments and the move from appeal to cassation, explained with current legislation and five court decisions.

A complaint against enforcement office actions: the seven-day time limit, defective service, attachment, account calculation and suspension of enforcement. A guide with Court of Cassation and Constitutional Court decisions.

Before accepting a settlement offer, evaluate waiver, release, installment payments, security, mediation and litigation costs in light of Court of Cassation decisions.

How the time limit for appeal is calculated and which decisions may be taken to the higher court. Current monetary thresholds, grounds of the petition, limits on evidence, and the relationship with enforcement and appeal on points of law.

Pre-filing assessment of evidence, time limits, costs and collection: a comprehensive guide with current legislation, five checklists and frequently asked questions.

Three-year note statute of limitations, renewing the enforcement file, 20 years under an insolvency certificate, objections: a guide to documents and time limits based on a 2026 decision.

Judgments that may be enforced before they become final, and their exceptions: enforcement request, enforcement order, maintenance, eviction, negative declaratory action, rent determination and remedies. Source tables, document and time checks.

The 15-day time limit for an action against a tax payment order, objections based on notification, payment and the statute of limitations, and the conditions for a stay of execution; filing an action does not stop collection on its own.

The effect of a negative declaratory action filed after enforcement proceedings on attachment, sale and the cash held at the enforcement office, examined with the 15 percent security, full security and current decisions.