Debt Claims: Articles

Unpaid share capital in joint-stock and limited companies: the payment call, the one-month forfeiture notice, interest, damages, collection and the shareholder’s defenses.

Receivables and debts found after liquidation, release, res judicata, the statute of limitations and a paying partner’s right of recourse are examined separately.

How are POS revenues, inventory use and expenses between termination and actual handover separated? A settlement guide for the former and the new business activity.

Joint and several liability for simple partnership debts, the right parties, objection in enforcement and attachment. The position of the creditor and the partners in light of current decisions.

How can a foreign court money judgment be collected in Türkiye? Tenfiz conditions, documents, jurisdiction, security, precautionary attachment and the enforcement process.

Collecting from a company in liquidation: notice, bank and notary deposit, lawsuit, enforcement, mediation and precautionary attachment. The meaning of the three-month period and the documents.

Shareholder rights where a limited or joint-stock company does not pay dividends: annulment of a non-distribution resolution, collection of an accrued receivable, mediation, interest and limitation.

Recovery of overpaid maintenance is explained through the restitution action, refund in the enforcement file, the one-year period and payments made after majority, in light of court decisions.

How can money paid into a simple partnership be recovered? Distinguishing capital, loan and advance; liquidation, proof, litigation route, limitation period and interest conditions.

Liquidation share in a simple partnership: order of capital, advances, expenses, profit and loss; two verifiable examples, earlier withdrawals, limitation and litigation procedure.

A practical guide distinguishing the statute of limitations, the preclusive period and the procedural time limit. Start, suspension, interruption, mediation and service calculations are explained with tables.

A guide to how WhatsApp, e-mail and other electronic records are assessed in civil actions. It covers lawfulness, attribution, initial evidence and submission to the court.

Conditions of the action for negative declaratory judgment and recovery of payment, the one-year period, interim injunction, mediation and compensation, in a comprehensive guide based on official Court of Cassation decisions.

The differences between an action for annulment of an objection and removal of an objection: time limits, evidence, mediation and compensation for denial in enforcement proceedings, with Court of Cassation decisions.

The difference between protecting a right or property and securing a monetary claim; application, prima facie proof, security, enforcement, objection and liability for unjustified protection.

Finality, the restitution calculation and the start of interest are decisive in recovering money paid in enforcement. A guide explaining Arts. 40 and 361 of the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law (İİK) and the routes for restitution with Court of Cassation decisions.

Before accepting a settlement offer, evaluate waiver, release, installment payments, security, mediation and litigation costs in light of Court of Cassation decisions.

How the time limit for appeal is calculated and which decisions may be taken to the higher court. Current monetary thresholds, grounds of the petition, limits on evidence, and the relationship with enforcement and appeal on points of law.

Relying on witness evidence in civil cases, preparing the witness list, the ban on a second list and its exceptions; hearing, reliability and the limits of proof.

A guide for a defendant who has been served with a lawsuit petition: response deadlines, defense, evidence and counterclaims, with five preparation tables.